Calvin College Essay Free Essays

I have a dream of what my school experience will resemble. It is a montage of school scenes pulled from books, motion pictures, and my college visits. I see guitar-went with picnics and Converse tennis shoes crunching through leaves on a walkway. We will compose a custom paper test on Calvin College Essay or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now I see incalculable chai lattes transforming into void cups during late night paper composing, during which I’m basically decorated in a hoodie and earphones. I see the enchantment bond that structures between two anxious first year recruits flat mates as they immediately belt out a melody in line with the radio. At the point when I strolled through the beautiful Calvin grounds, I could genuinely imagine myself in Converse tennis shoes on my approach to overcome an exposition with a chai latte and earphones good to go. I don’t know whether school will resemble that or not, however I plan to adjust the difficulties and rigors of learning, with excitement and a feeling of network. I trust that I will have the chance to cherish life, and show love toward others, at Calvin. I am attracted to the personal grounds and devoted staff at Calvin College since it helps me to remember the school in which I grew up. Rudolf Steiner is a little, one of a kind school that has urged me to investigate, seek after my interests ordinary, show duty toward my locale, and have a familial relationship with my companions. I was urged to acknowledge music, workmanship, travel, language, and to delight in the triumphs that are conceivable when a network meets up to share their blessings and gifts. It is this inventive soul and feeling of dependability that I would like to bring to Calvin. I need to develop in character just as in my scholastics. I need to feel propelled, and to rouse others. Film is my obsession and it is my objective to catch charming minutes, from the immaculateness of a move outlined by a dissolving dusk, to the calm polish of a craftsman who is encircled by the clamor of life but totally alone with a sketchbook. For me, there are not many things more fulfilling than having the option to depict to my companions the adoration and magnificence that I find in them. I additionally want to use aptitudes and thoughts learned in my Youth Leadership Team understanding, and apply them to my Calvin experience. On my congregation Mission Trip, I was moved by the stanza Timothy 4:12 with respect to youth and conduct, which is a word of wisdom for undergrads. I am focused on grasping the weightlessness of my childhood, while setting a solid and respectable model in character. This is the thing that I plan to proceed at Calvin. I realize that school will be brimming with difficulties and that it may not coordinate my true to life delineation. I am certain, in any case, that in the event that I keep my companions close, seek after my interests, and keep in contact with my confidence, I will cut out a future that motivates me and contacts others in a positive manner. Step by step instructions to refer to Calvin College Essay, Essay models

Coloplast Organizational Structure free essay sample

Coloplast went from a creation organized association to an utilitarian organized association. In the creation structure the emphasis was on the items wish were isolated into 3 item divisions. In the useful structure the organization center around specialization of assignments. Previously: the creation association The creation association structure likewise called Division Structure is separated into 3 creation division; skin, wound consideration and self control care, and ostomy care. Every division past having its area of expertise for look into, improvement, deals and advertising, contains all the vital assets and capacities. By applying the creation association, an organization picks up the followings benefits: A structure where it’s simple to characterize the destinations and word work assignments can just be facilitated, inside every division. Another Benefit Coloplast can pick up on this structure is the adaptability among laborers. Laborers from one office can be put on assignments in another office inside a similar division, if necessary. This’s made conceivable by the way that the vast majority of the laborers are not authority in a particular field. Should any issue happen in the division structure the causes are immediately identified and settled. This kind of structure permits neighborhood pioneers to make little region changes in accordance with address the difficulties in there division. Be that as it may, this framework holds its own shortcomings. It can hurt correspondence stream between various divisions. This may bring about loosing the general spotlight on the goal of the association. It might happen that every neighborhood division make its own way of life witch may not really be good with the company’s culture in general. The constrained correspondence between divisions makes it difficult for them to trade understanding and expertize. This framework commonly is overwhelming and exorbitant. All together for the organization to have all the essential assets and capacities inside every division, they can’t manage the cost of the best expertize on each field. After: the utilitarian association The new authoritative structure concentrates more on capacities. Not at all like the reviews structure that concentrated on the item. This new structure hauls works out of the various divisions and put them in unified units, each had some expertise in individually Globale Maketing, R and D and Global Operations. As an outcome, the previous divisions are diminished to creation units and auxiliaries; that gets directions from the top. To guarantee correspondence among top and base, Coloplast place Commercial Excellence over the entirely different structure. With the three practical divisions, Coloplast ensures that there an unmistakable reason that goes right through the entire organization, with regards to their worldwide promoting, advancement and how new items ought to be created. Therefore Coloplast turns into a bound together organization without any duplications of assignments. The best points of interest of this practical incorporated structure is its gentility and affectivity. It offers the chance to enlist profoundly particular staff. As Coloplast CEO puts it; â€Å"The auxiliaries have an immense, however basic, duty: they ? ll need to sell like the dickens† implying that Coloplast presently can scout accurate abilities for each capacity. The workforce those gifts brings isn't just advancing a solitary item however the organization in general. Workers have the chance to gain from their bosses. They additionally have the chance to work close by partners who identify with their expert advantages and capacities, accordingly making for an increasingly profitable and pleasant condition. By moving the creation duty from all division to the Global Operation in modest work nations, it’s feasible for Coloplast to arrive at the purpose of an Economical of scale. Like some other association structure, the utilitarian association has shortcomings. As a result of the dynamic inside the utilitarian works through and through, it’s a consistent test to ensure that the associations targets are coordinated at the base. Another drawback is that units may have restricted adaptability in critical thinking, making changes or reacting rapidly to client requests and needs, since an official conclusion making authority rest with the top degree of the executives. So how does Coloplast fathom these difficulties? Business Excellence/Business Excellence For unraveling the test of execution of the associations goals and confirmation of a two-way correspondence, Coloplast places â€Å"Commercial Excellence† over the whole new structure, which acts like the solid arm, that’ll plan financial plans and ensure that goal are accomplished. Business Excellence or Business Excellence is the orderly utilization of value the executives standards and instruments in business the board with the objective of recognizing improvement openings, zone of solidarity and thoughts for future hierarchical turn of events. It’s a help work that’ll help guarantee â€Å"best practice† with the goal that the association can keep away from those complexities. End This new authoritative structure is a characteristic advance for the whole gathering, in addition to the fact that it outsources to less expensive work nations it has given Coloplast improved gainfulness and a natural development of 7%. The supported seriousness Coloplast has picked up is because of the difference in association structure where they went from a creation association to an utilitarian association. With the change came the chance of normalization of assignments, this prompts proficiency and ability in the related fields. This was something they needed the creation association. By executing the Business Excellence, Coloplast shows that it’s mindful of the shortcomings of the new association plan and aim to stay away from them. Lars Rasmussen, Coloplast CEO, accentuates how significant it’s that this supporting framework doesn’t end up like a police move, keeping auxiliaries in an iron hold. â€Å"Instead it will guarantee â€Å"best practice† and set such elevated requirements, that where that is trouble, it’ll become normal to draw on headquarters†. It’s about inspiration, adding to individuals and depending on one another. This fills in as an extraordinary factor for self-completion for the individual representative witch isn't just adding to the satisfaction of individual potential yet additionally to the workplace. The new association has extraordinary potential; they have cut creation time significantly, they went from 13 manufacturing plants to 10, continually animating advancement by supporting Coloplast Incubator. Coloplast current system set a lot of duty on the shoulders of their workers, just as execution of some standard rules and the correct inspiration. There are no uncertainty about the new structure is more mind boggling than the sneak peaks one. Extension

Never Trust and Always Verify How to Avoid Getting Scammed Over Email

Never Trust and Always Verify How to Avoid Getting Scammed Over Email Never Trust and Always Verify: How to Avoid Getting Scammed Over Email Never Trust and Always Verify: How to Avoid Getting Scammed Over EmailA scammer can make their emails look like theyre from your boss, a trusted retailer, or your best friend. Heres how to stop them from stealing your identity.Here’s a question: If you were suddenly locked out of your email accounts, how badly would that affect your ability to a) do your job, or b) live your everyday life? If you’re like most people, the answer is probably “really badly, so very badly indeed.”Email accounts have become such a central hub of daily life and work that, of course, it’s one of the places that scammers target first. Whether it’s by sending you a phishing email or by guessing the answer to your (super easy to figure out) security question, there are numerous ways that scam artists can hack into your account and steal your identity.Luckily, there are also steps you can take and pieces of advice you can heed in order to keep yourself safe from their nasty works. Here’s a quick a nd dirty guide to how you can identify, derail, and generally avoid emails scams. Watch out for these 3 common email scams.In order to keep yourself safe from email scams, you need to learn how to identify them. As wily as these scammers can be, most of their schemes tend to follow the same handful of plots. Here are three common types of email scams, courtesy of Justin Lavelle, a scams prevention expert and Chief Communications Officer at BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified).“Many hackers will use big names like PayPal and eBay in the sent from section of emails, so it is important to ignore unknown emails. If you open the email and aren’t sure of its validity, just click on the name in the “sent from” box to view the actual email address. Most times you’ll realize right away that it’s not actually a business email address from PayPal, eBay, or another well-known institution. If you don’t recognize the sender, your best bet is to not open the email period and never click on a link, attachment, or file within an email you’re unsure about. This is how hackers insert Malware on your computer and are able to access your personal information.”“CEO Phishing Scam. This scam works as followsâ€"a brief, casual email arrives from a top executive or even the CEO of the company from the correct email address, with nothing appearing out of sync. The request is for the recipient to wire money to a certain account or share some other sensitive company information, such as employee payroll data. The scam often works because it plays off of certain corporate cultures; fellow executives may be used to such informal and terse communications between one another, while a request from a CEO made to a more junior employee may not garner any questions out of a sense of obedience.”“Business Email Compromise Scam. Similar to CEO Phishing scams, the Business Email Compromise Scam targets businesses working with foreign vendors or businesses that regularly perform wi re-transfer payments. The fraudster emails a phishing document to an intended victim via the address of a legitimate supplier and asks him to change the wire transfer payments of paying invoices. Once the link in the email is clicked on, it downloads malware on the computer and allows the fraudster to gain unrestricted access to personal information, including financial account data and passwords.”Trust no one. Seriously.Steve Weisman is a lawyer, author, and identity theft expert. His Scamicide (@Scamicide) blog tracks all the latest developments in scams and provides resources to help users keep themselves safe. And when it comes to protecting yourself from an email scam, Weisman has a very catchy motto.“My mantra for avoiding email scams is trust me, you cant trust anyone, says Weisman.  â€œA wide range of malware from ransomware to keystroke logging malware, which is used to steal personal information from your computer, is most often unwittingly downloaded by victims who c lick on links or download attachments in emails that appear to come from people, institutions,  and companies that they trust.“Often the emails containing the malware have been specifically crafted to appeal to us personally through social engineering, by which the scammer has gathered information about us to make the email more appealing and more trustworthy.”“Often we are our own worst enemies by posting too much information about ourselves on social media, “ he continues, “thereby arming the scammer with personal information, such as our favorite band or television program that can be used to lure us to click on a link or download an attachment. In some instances, we may be responding to an email that actually is coming from one of our friends whose account has been hacked so we tend to trust it.“Trust me, you cant trust anyone.”How to recognize a scam email.Brandon Schroth is the Digital Manager for Gillware Data Recovery (@gwdatarecovery). He cautions that its not just individuals who need to watch out for email scams: “Organizations need to be prepared for malicious breaches and cyber attacks, many of which are delivered by way of email.”According to Schroth, “fraudulent emails come in all shapes and sizes.” But he also has tips to help you easily identify them:“If you receive an email where the ‘To’ field is left blank, it’s a clear signal that it didn’t come from the perceived sender.”“When an email from a company has spelling errors or bad grammar, it should be another warning sign. Large companies have copywriters and editors who make sure email communications are grammatically correct.”“Also, if the email begins with Hello but doesn’t actually state your name, that’s another red flag.”“When checking your email, stay suspicious and on alert. Often times a fraudulent email will try to scare you by saying something was stolen or that you’ve won a prize. Rather than clicking on links from your email, jus t go directly to the actual website and sign in how you normally would.”Even if all those methods fail, there is one thing you can do to above else. According to Weisman, “You can start protecting yourself by never clicking on a link or downloading an attachment unless you have absolutely confirmed that it is legitimate.”Install a security program.Both Weisman and Schroth agree that you (and your employer) should use some kind  of security program on your devices.“You should also have some form of internet security installed,” says Schroth. “Norton AntiVirus or McAfee SiteAdvisor are two helpful tools that can prevent disaster in the event you do open a malicious email.”Weisman goes on to provide an additional warning: Even the most recently updated security software is still probably lagging behind the best scammers.“You also should have security software on all of your electronic devices including your phone and keep that security software up to date with the lates t security patches,” says Weisman, “recognizing that regardless of how up to date your security software is, it will always be at least 30 days behind the latest scams using and exploiting previously undiscovered zero-day defects.Don’t re-use the same password.We know. We know. It’s difficult enough remembering one password, let alone one dozen. Still, using the same password over and over again means that a scammer only has to get their hands on one of them in order to access all your personal and financial accounts. It may be a hassle, but it’s a hassle worth dealing with.Use a unique password for every account,” says Weisman, adding that it’s “not as difficult as it may appear.”“You can start with a base password, such as IDontLikePasswords which combines capital letters, small letters and a symbol.  You can then strengthen it even further by adding a couple of symbols so it reads IDontLikePasswords!!!.“Now you can adapt that base password with a few letter s for each of your accounts.  For instance, your Gmail account password can be IDontLikePasswords!!!GM.”Beware easy to answer security questions.In the digital age, using a security question like “what street did you grow up on” or “where did you go to middle school” could set you on the fast track to getting hacked. With more information about ourselves available than ever before in human history, you’ll have to take some extra precautions.According to Weisman, “You also should be aware that if someone is able to answer your security question, they can take over your email account as happened to Sarah Palin when someone answered her security question as to where she met her husband by getting the answer through Wikipedia (It was at Wasilla High School).“While most of us arent as famous as Sarah Palin, much of our personal information can be found with a diligent online search and we also may have, again, posted too much personal information online such as our pets name.”Here’s Weisman’s delightfully simple solution:“The easy way to avoid this problem is to give a nonsensical answer for the security question.  For instance, you can make the answer to the security question asking your mothers maiden name, Grapefruit.  It is so nonsensical, no identity thief will be able to ascertain it and it is so silly that you will remember it.”Scammers will do everything in their power to get one over on you. The more precautions you take like the ones listed above, the less likely they are to gain the upper-hand. When it comes to emails, you have to trust no one and do everything you can to verify their identity. Together with some strong security software, these practices are the best way to keep yourself safe.To learn more about protecting yourself from scammers and con artists, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Avoid Getting Insta-Scammed on InstagramDating App Dangers: 7 Tips to Avoid Getting Scammed by a Fake RomanceWatch Out for Change-of-Address Identity Theft Scams!Multi-Level Marketing Scams: How a MLM “Job” Could End Up Costing You ThousandsHave you ever fallen victim to an email scam? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.ContributorsJustin Lavelle  is a Scams Prevention Expert and the Chief Communications Officer of  BeenVerified.com (@BeenVerified). BeenVerified is a leading source of online background checks and contact information. It helps people discover, understand and use public data in their everyday lives and can provide peace of mind by offering a fast, easy and affordable way to do background checks on potential dates. BeenVerified allows individuals to find more information about people, phone numbers, email addresses and property records.  Brandon Schroth is the Digital Manager for  Gillware Data Recovery (@gwdatarecovery), a world-class  data recovery company and digital forensics lab specializing in recovering lost data from faile d storage devices such as hard drives, solid-state drives, USB flash drives, SD cards, mobile devices, servers and more.Steve Weisman  is a lawyer, college professor at Bentley University and author.  He is one of the country’s leading experts in identity theft.  His most recent book is “Identity Theft Alert.”  He also writes the blog  Scamicide.com  (@Scamicide)  where he provides daily updated information about the latest scams and identity theft schemes.

African American History in Isabel Wilkerson’s The Warmth...

African American History Wilkerson, Isabel. The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of Americas Great Migration. New York, NY: Random House, 2010. Isabel Wilkerson’s, â€Å"The Warmth of Other Suns† starts in the winter of 1916, as the world hears the news of the European war. Therefore, it was easy for American’s to overlook things such as The Chicago Defender reporting the several black families in Selma, leaving the South. The Defender was a popular African-American weekly newspaper which informed African-America’s about stories in the coming years, also having train schedules for the community to read. The Defender occurred as both cheerleader and chronicler of an exodus that would led about six million African-Americans to abandon the states of the Old Confederacy between 1915 and 1970. Wilkerson claims that in â€Å"The Warmth of Other Suns† her substantial and skilled justification of the Great Migration. Involving them together, was their daring determination to roll the dice for a better future. Therefore, to find review wealth showing that blacks who left the South had far more education than black who stayed. Or that the migrants had higher employment numbers than Northern-born blacks and a more unchanging family life, as shown by lower divorce rates and the fewer children born outside of marriage. Wilkerson says, the familiar â€Å"migrant advantage† has worked historically for Americans of all colors. Wilkerson’s â€Å"The Warmth of Other Suns† expresses the journey ofShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Warmth Of Other Suns 1223 Words   |  5 PagesMarianna Beaute Urban Life and Culture Final Exam -Take Home 1. Isabel Wilkerson’s work, The Warmth of Other Suns, explores the search of Great Migration migrants for during the Great Migration of the 1900s. The 2007 documentary, Made in LA documents the demand for higher wages and better working conditions by Forever 21 sweatshop workers. In doing so, both works focus on individual people to tell their story about a larger issue. In telling the stories of people leaving their homes, families, and

Legally Binding Contracts Essay - 1501 Words

Explain why it is important to have an intention to create legal relations when making a contract and why is consideration of the parties to the agreement necessary-: Intention to create legal relations can be defined as follows. ‘An agreement will only become a legally binding contract if the parties intend this to be so. This will be strongly presumed in the case of business agreements but presumed otherwise if the agreement is of a friendly, social or domestic nature.’ Source (HNC unit 5 Business law course book) In determining whether the parties intend their agreements to be legally binding the court is guided by two presumptions. Parties to a domestic or social agreement do not intend to be legally bond. Parties†¦show more content†¦The something of value may be either something that the person actually hands over (that they would not otherwise be obligated to hand over) or some right that they give up (that they would otherwise have been entitled to exercise). For example, if you agree to buy a car for cash, you agree to deliver cash to the seller, and the seller agrees to deliver the car to you. In tha t situation, there is legal consideration, or sufficient value, for the agreement to be enforceable. Another example is a mutual release of claims. Suppose you accidentally hit a parked car, and you agree to pay the owner of the car  £500 in cash to settle. In that case, you agree to deliver cash to the owner of the car, and the owner agrees that he or she will not file a lawsuit against you. (In such a situation, always get a written release of liability, or release, from the owner of the car to prove that you have settled up.) The consideration from your side is the cash, and the consideration from the owners side is that he or she gave up the right to sue you for the damages. Although the owner didnt give up anything physical, there is consideration to support the agreement because the owner gave up a legal right. Source: (http://onlinelegalforms.com/legalforms/freedraftingtips.html#consideration) Dunlop v Selfridges (1915) Hol. Defined consideration as ‘An act or for bearance of one party or, the promise thereof, is the priceShow MoreRelatedEnter Into A Legally Binding Consumer Contract2200 Words   |  9 Pagesthe process required to enter into a legally binding consumer contract. The essay will then address express and implied terms within consumer contracts. Finally the contracts entered into by the client within the case study will be examined. Evaluating any breaches made towards the contracts and identifying any remedies available to the client for the breaches identified. Essential criteria must be present in order for a consumer contract to be legally binding by law, a process of offer, acceptanceRead MoreContract and Legally Binding Agreement Essay example877 Words   |  4 Pages Hartly The Auto Dealer What do you think about this situation? Should parties to a sales contract be able to rescind a contract because of mutual mistake of fact? Why or why not? Did either party act unethically in this case? Why or why not? What application does the UCC have here? Finally, in the overall context of contract law, are there any winners or losers when a contract is rescinded based on mutual mistake of fact? Why or why not?   In my studies of the case, I read aboutRead More- Understanding the Essential Elements of a Valid and Legally Binding Contract3531 Words   |  15 Pageslegal or illegal and not to break the law, it also helps securing the company from fraudulent or unlawful actions. Assignment 1 primarily deals with key elements of Contract Law. In the assignment main parts of any contract and various types of business contracts will be considered, and such topics as „What makes a valid contract?â€Å" will be discussed. Rules of offer and acceptance as well as rules of intention and consideration will be viewed in terms of specific situations. At the same time, theoreticalRead MoreElectronic Means Valid Contracts Should Not Be Legal1266 Words   |  6 Pagesvalid contracts that have a basis to be legally pursued? An arrangement made between parties that is legally binding is a contract, though there are several factors that must be realized in order for these deals to become legally binding. There are differences when making a contract in different formats, such as electronically, verbally or written and each one has its own aspects that must be taken into account. When there is a contract an offer must be made to bind both persons to the contract, thou ghRead MoreContracts For A Contract Agreement Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesA contract is a promise or a set of promises that one party makes to another and that can be enforced using law. Contracts are made for commercial bargains. A contract is legally binding. It entails selling or hire of commodities such as services, goods or land. The major elements required for a legally binding contract are offer and its acceptance . When one person expresses an offer on outlined terms to contract and the offeree indicates that they have agreed to the set terms, the contract becomesRead MoreEntering A Agreement Binding Agreement1727 Words   |  7 Pages The parties to the contract must have intended to enter legally binding relations, this is defined as the intention to enter a legally binding agreement or contract. If the parties do not intend to enter a legally binding contract, in which the parties must come to an agreement of both sides, the contract may become a mere promise. In Bal four v Balfour, the husband promised to pay his wife  £30 a month, when he failed to pay his wife tried to sue him, the wife s action failed as an intention toRead MoreUnderstanding The Formation Of An Obligation And Its Different Types1520 Words   |  7 Pagesunilateral obligations (promises) and contracts. A Unilateral obligation is a responsibility; that exists for one party, not both, to uphold what was agreed on, that will, in turn, benefit the other. It may sometimes profit both. A contract is a legally binding agreement based on consent between two or more individuals, in which an offer is created and accepted. It does not have to be written; it may be verbally made or accepted. The purpose of a contract is to have some form of ownership overRead MoreThe Formation Of A Contract Requires Offer And Acceptance1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe formation of a contract requires offer and acceptance in order to become legally binding. An offer is an expression of willingness to contract on specified terms made with the intention that it is to become legally binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed. The advert above is a unilateral contract as â€Å"one party assumes an obligation under the contract†. Consideration is the act of performance in accordance with the terms of the offer, in this case acceptance wouldRead MoreContract Agreement By The Law Of A Stamp Shop Window1113 Words   |  5 PagesContract – agreement by the law between two or more people to obtain from doing some act or acts to create legal relation. Contract has 4 elements: offer, acceptance, consideration and intention to legal relations. Without these 4 elements there is no contract. TASK 1 Bob – the owner of a stamp shop in Muncaster High Street – placed and advertisement column of the Muncaster Evening Gazette. He is selling ‘Utopian penny red stamp’, one only for  £750 or nearest offered price. Legally by law an advertisementRead MoreBusiness Common Law1545 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS COMMON LAW 1 ASSIGNMENT 1 Darina Byrne Explain why it is important to have an intention to create legal relations when making a contract and why is consideration of the parties to the agreement necessary-: Intention to create legal relations can be defined as follows. ‘An agreement will only become a legally binding contract if the parties intend this to be so. This will be strongly presumed in the case of business agreements but presumed otherwise if the agreement is of

Child Abuse and Neglect - 922 Words

ASSIGNMENT 1: SOCIAL ISSUE- CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT KIM CARTER SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR PATRICIA HENNINGTON JANRUARY 29, 2012 Child abuse and neglect The issue of child abuse and neglect is serious, controversial, and is escalating in today’s society. Many people are not aware, but child abuse is rampant in our society. Many child abuse and neglect cases go unreported because a person may not know the signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect or perhaps the person or person may feel that this is an private issue and needs to be handle with in the home and no outsiders should be involved. Without the proper awareness of child abuse and neglect and the involvement of everyone this issue will continue to raise our eyebrows. Child†¦show more content†¦Our ability of having a healthy and productive relationships are learned but when a child is abused or neglected this will cause problems with them developing positive skills to navigate the social world. Child abuse creates problematic relationships in their lives that could pour over into their future (www.findcounseling.com). It breaks my heart to know that child a buse has a history and throughout history children have been subjected to extensive physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect. However, doing most of the history of child abuse was accepted and in some cases it was encouraged. As time progressed child abuse has grown to receive more attention and is being recognized as a severe epidemic that has to be stopped. I believe that the views of child abuse has changed over the years for it has left the home from being a private issue to a public issue where different agencies are involved in order to resolve the child abuse and neglect issue. Agencies that take part in investigating and preventing child abuse in today’s time are the Family and Protective Services, SCAN, and several more agencies that are committed to stopping child abuse andShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse and Neglect1653 Words   |  7 Pages Child Abuse and Neglect Child abuse, or child maltreatment, is an act by a parent or caretaker that results in or allows the child to be subjected to death, physical injury, sexual assault, or emotional harm. Emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are all different forms of child abuse. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse, such as emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lastingRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect704 Words   |  3 Pagesexperience this feeling, not just for a second, but throughout their childhood. Neglect is child abuse, as well as physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is awful because it causes the child to feel worthless, to lose trust, and to have serious psychological problems early on in life. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse. The parent or caregiver fails to provide basic needs for the child. Neglected children are constantly being told that they are worthless orRead MoreChild Neglect : Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse2216 Words   |  9 PagesChild Abuse: Neglect Has The Community Done Enough To Reduce Cases Of Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse? Thesis statement: most scholars and practitioners have elaborated adverse impacts of child abuse, especially child neglect, but the research focuses on the positive side of the discourse; it concentrates on the community contribution and the steps that have helped to reduce and stop the act in many nations. The term child abuse got used in a very broad array of situation that it has become hardRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2475 Words   |  10 Pages This paper will discuss child abuse and neglect and the lasting effects left on a child. The main types of abuse and neglect explained are emotional abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, medical neglect, educational neglect, emotional neglect, and physical neglect. Included are some warning signs of these different types of abuse and neglect and the legal definitions of each. It is important to understand that all of these forms of abuse and neglect are different and containRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is pre sent. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitionsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of A Child817 Words   |  4 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect The meaning of child abuse is the mistreatment of a child in the form of injury, sexual abuse, neglect or exploitation. The signs of possible child abuse include, but are not limited to sudden behavior change, untreated medical issues, difficulties in school, lack of adult attention, the child makes excuses to stay away from home. Parents can also show signs such as showing little interest in the child, blaming the child for the child’s problems. The parent could ask theRead More Child Abuse and Neglect814 Words   |  4 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse and neglect is frightfully high. As a country this is unacceptable. We need to come up with better ways to fight this â€Å"disease† before we destroy our children, our future. An estimated 903,000 children across the country were victims of abuse or neglect in 2001, according to national data released by the Department of Health and Human Services. The statistics indicate that about 12.4 out of every 1,000 children were victims of abuse or neglect, a rate comparable to the previousRead More Child Abuse and Neglect1102 Words   |  5 Pageswhat effects abuse can have on a child? The effects abuse can have on a child is very serious. Children can obtain serious problems from child abuse. They can develop social problems, depression, and anxiety. There are four types of abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Physical abuse can injure a child severely. Domestic Violence is a worldwide problem and affects the health and well-being of those open to it. Children that are exposed to physical abuse are at riskRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2110 Words   |  9 Pagesevent, including the abuse and neglect of a child, also known as child maltreatment, (Schwartz Perry, 1994). In 2005, 3.3 million referrals were made that year to child protective agencies for suspected child maltreatment, (Bentley Widom, 2009). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines child maltreatment as â€Å"any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child,† (Leeb, Paulozzi, MelansonRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect3425 Words   |  14 PagesRunning Head: CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT The Causes of Child Abuse and Neglect and the Long Term Effects on Human Development from Infancy to Adulthood Sheila Y. Boone Liberty University December 10, 2008 Abstract Child abuse and neglect is a prevalent issue in the United States. Every year approximately one million infants, children and adolescents are victims of child abuse and neglect. Research has linked childhood experiences of abuse and neglect with some serious life-long developmental

GROUP 5 Essay Example For Students

GROUP 5 Essay IRS 204PROJECT QUESTION With relevant examples of the New States, critically examine the impacts of the cold war to the New States. NAMES OF GROUP MEMBER AfinjuomoOluwatolaniHIS/2014/019 GiwaOpeoluwaTobiHIS/2014/051 MakindeJoshua OHIS/2014/064 AdenijiAbionaMHIS/2014/009 AdelakunGbengaJHIS/2014/007 OtumolaFunmilolaJHIS/2014/103 IdowuChristianaAtinukeIRS/2014/043 ObeyaAnthonyAgboIRS/2014/051 OladosuOluwatoyinEIRS/2014/059 OnipedeOmorinsolaA.IRS/2014/067 AbdulazeezIbrahimOpeyemiIRS/2014/001 UwagaFavourCIRS/2014/083 The aim of this write up is to have opened the eye of its reader to the effects of Cold War on the New States and how the new states survived during this polarized era that was characterized by the two economic ideologies and arms race. There is need to understand some terms like Cold War and New State to enhance the proper understanding of the effect of Cold War on the New States. COLD WAR The Cold War was a time of competition, and nations were expected to play a certain role in that struggle.Cold War is the term or is the name given to the relationship that developed primarily between the United Nations and USSR after the World War II. It was a state of tension after World War II between powers of Eastern bloc which was the defunct Soviet Union and its satellite State and Western bloc that is United States and its NATO allies. Although there was disagreement amongst historians regarding the starting point of the Cold War, it was basically between 1947 and 1991. The war was as a result of the growth of the Soviet Union and its hate towards the United States, as to it not participating in the Second World War or its late entry. The United States on the other hand made it a point of duty to curb the excesses of the Soviet Union and to supportevery other State which was against the Soviet Union. The Cold war wasnt Idealic in the sense as it presumed to be because it actually existed. Even though there was no outright exchange of physical ammunition between both blocs, there were proxy wars around the globe in the bid for their struggle for dominance amongst the new states. The war was basically rivalry and competition between both blocs, both blocs developed themselves till they got to the point of MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction). Both blocs were capable of destroying each other, just the United States alone conducted around 1,054 nuclear tests which was according to the official counting during the Cold War,i.ebetween 1945 and 1991. The Cold War and its events have left to a large extent asignificant legacyespecially in the New States. NEW STATE The concept of the New states would be explained through two contending theoretical justification which include the new states in terms of age and the new state in terms of development. Ever since the treatyWestphalia in 1648, the primary understanding of state is that it is a political institution of sufficient organized authority and power to govern a defined territory and its population and to remain independent of other states. With the state understood from this view perspective, new states are those ones that recently acquired independent political control over their own affairs and these include the majority of the countries in Asia and Africa as well as Latin America, Europe and Oceania which, before 1945, were under some form of colonial rule. The yardstick used in measuring new states under this analysis is strictly age.i.ethose states that were formed in the world politics after 1945 notwithstanding their level of development. A state in the sense of modern statesystemcannot be so called without sovereignty, and sovereignty cannot beexercisedwhile an entity is under some forms of colonial rule. This is why the understanding of the formation of new states assumed the period of independence rather thanthe actual date of formation. For example, Nigeria became a modern state in 1960 instead of 1914 when the southern and Northern Protectorates were amalgamated. Israel (1948) and China (1949) are examples of new states among others. On the other hand, any state that came into formation before 1945 is referred to as Old State. According tomingst(1999), The structure of the international system reflects stratification as well as polarity. Stratification in this case refers to the uneven access to resources by different groupsof states and itis a key to understanding the notion of the international system where new states mostly played the role of thefiddle. The determining factors in this stratificationincludes military strength, economic power, stable political leadership, mineral deposit, geographical location among others, while these indicators are found in large quantity and quality in many old states,they are found wanting (except the mineral deposits) in many new states of the world. New states in terms of development include all those states that are economically backward, where unemployment, poverty, hunger, political instability, violence and many other social vicesthrive. Having understood state in this axiom, china and Israel cannot be categorized as new states because of their technologicaladvancement through young in formation. On the other hand, Liberia, Haiti, Chile and many others are all new states, age notwithstanding new states, are not only those that are new in terms of age subject to when they secured political independence and self rule, but also those whose developmental strides are still in the rudimentary level. In fact, the understanding of new states in the international system is synonymous with their level of development because that is what determines the capacity of states to assert themselves in the global politics. How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us? Essay During the Cold War strong impressions were made and continue to affect national psyche as a result of close brushes with all out nuclear warfare. In some cases this had resulted in aversion to warfareor other cases to callousness regarding nuclear threats. Peaceful applications of nuclear energy received a stigma still difficult to exercise. The Cold War had many effects on societies, both today and in the time past. In Russia, Military spending was cut dramatically and quickly. The effects of this were very large, seeing as the military industrial sector had previously employed one of every five Soviet adults and its dismantling left hundreds of millions throughout the former Soviet Union unemployed. POSITIVE EFFECTS OF COLD WAR ON THE NEW STATES. As much as the Cold War had negative effect on the New States it had some positive effects on the new states. The Cold War considerably affected the new states especially those in Africa and Asia as it to a large extent made the integration of the former colonial territories and the independence of these territories a reality. The emergence of the bi polar powers made the grip of the former world power on their territories weak, they no longer had the economic and military power to sustain and retain those colonies.Without the assistance of USSR, Egypt would not have been able to survive as a state and consolidate its independence in the war againstIsrael, Britainand France in 1956-1957. In 1956,the intervention of the Soviet Union stopped the war betweenEgypt and Israel. Russian saved the Arabs from defeat in two wars in 1967-1974. Angola won its independence in 1975 only because of the USSR; Also the international Non-Proliferation regime inherited from the Cold War still provides disincentives and safeguards against national or sub-regional access to nuclear materials andfacilities. For mal and informal measures and processes have effectively showed national incentives and the tempo of international nuclear weapons proliferation.Furthermore many nuclear legacies can be identified from the Cold War such as the availability of new technologies for nuclear power and energy and alsothe use of radiation for improving medical treatment and health. Also the development of micro-chips. Numerous and beneficial uses of nuclear energy have evolved such as the use of nuclear energy to create electricity. Commercial nuclear reactor operation and construction have persisted with some notable increase in worldwide energy production. With the effect the Cold War has on the new states it became hard for the New States. As you may imagine, this was a tough world for new states to enter. They found themselves immediately forced into either the Eastern or Western Blocs, heavily controlled by more economically powerful foreign nations. Rather than exist as the pawns for the international competition between global superpowers, many of these nations started coming together for mutual strength. They first came together at the Asia-African Conference, also called the Bandung Conference, held in Bandung, Indonesia in 1955. The 29 nations to participate, most of them former colonies, started discussing an idea: that they had the right to remain neutral in this Cold War. From the Banding Conference, leaders of these nations formally began organizing the Non-Aligned Movement. While many people put substantial effort into this, the main leaders were Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Sukarno (Indonesia), Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt), KwameNkrumah (Ghana) and Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia). In 1961, these leaders and others formally defined the goals of the Non-Aligned Movement as unifying nations under the right to remain politically neutral and to govern themselves without foreign intervention. The first Non-Aligned Movement Summit Conference was held in Cairo of that year. Nations invited to attend had to meet several criteria, including a devotion to neutrality and a willingness to interact with other neutral nations regardless of their ideology. The nations also must not be part of any military alliance with what they called the Great Powers, basically meaning the USA, USSR, or any European empire. The Summit defined the Non-Aligned Movement, and their first f ormal conference was held later that same year in Serbia, largely organized by the Yugoslavian President Tito. In conclusion cold war had anadverseeffect on new state most especially the Africans and Asia countries it brought about the birth of most of the countries that formed the bulk of the new states. Most of the newstate receivedhelp from at least one of the blocs at one point during the cause of the fight for independence or during the consolidation of their independence countries like Angola underAgortinhoNeto, Mozambique underSamoraMachel, Guinea Bissau underAmilcarCabral, Congo undermajorNgoubiEgypt under Abdel Nasser in 1954-69, Somalia under SaidBarretuiedin 1969 Uganda briefly under MiltonOboteinand many more had received aid from one of these blocs. Up till date the impact of these war cannot be totally ruled out in these countries. REFERENCE: AleearderDevolpi,nuclear insights; The Cold War legacy. Volume 2: Nuclear threats and prospects (A Knowledgeable Assessment) 2009. Onuoha, Jonah (2008). Beyond Diplomacy. Contemporary issues on International Relations. Koernan, Victor G(1995) imperialism and its contradiction Great BritainRoutleoge,inc. StrategicSautyAnalyisbyZanchetta, LondonRoweledge(2012) Painter, David the Cold War an international History. New York;Rouledge, 1999. New States in world Politics: prospects and challenges. Slater, David (2004). Geopolitics and Post-Colonial: RethinkingNorth-South Relations. USA Black well publisher

6C0X1 CDC Set A Essays

6C0X1 CDC Set A Essays 6C0X1 CDC Set A Paper 6C0X1 CDC Set A Paper What act simplified the procurement of any item estimated at less than $100,000 and addedthe micro-purchase threshold of $2,500? a. Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act. What agencys objective is to provide aid and counseling to small businesses? Small Business Administration. When a government contract is ambiguous, interpretation is normally construes against the government If the government official clarifies an ambiguous contract, the contractor is entitled to rely on the clarification Which is a correct statement concerning sovereign power? It is the supreme, absolute, and uncontrollable power by which any independent state isgoverned. The elements of the government;s dual capacity are proprietary and sovereign. As a general rule, what is the government;s status as a party to a contract? The government has a dual capacity;;that of a party to the contract and as a sovereign. On which type contract can the government be sued? Implied-in-fact and expressed. The government cannot be sued on a claim brought on which type contract? Implied-in-law. State law is generally not applied in federal procurement cases since state courts have no jurisdiction to decide matters of federal procurement. In the principal-agent relationship, which party acts on behalf of another party? Agent Which party is the contractor? Third Party Which party is the contractor? Express and implied. Express actual authority is created by explicit language in writing or orally from the principal to the agent. Which is characteristic of implied authority? It is necessary or incidental to carrying out the express authority. When government personnel make a mistake, the US Supreme Court has stated that rather than adopt a rule that might injure the public, it is better for an individual to occasionally suffer from the mistakes. Who is responsible for ascertaining whether government agents are acting within the bounds of their authority? The contractor. Estoppel means to restrain a person to prevent him from contradicting his own previous assertion. When selecting contracting officers (CO), what does the appointing authority consider? Complexity and dollar value of the acquisition. A contracting officer (CO) appointment must be reviewed at least every five years. Which statement is true concerning the contracting officer;s (CO) appointment or termination? In no event will the termination of a contracting officer (CO) be retroactive. What occurs when someone other than the contracting officer (CO) tries to make an agreement without the authority? Unauthorized commitment. What action may be taken for a nonratifiable commitment? Resolution by the Government Accountability Office (GAO) claim procedures. For a contract to be enforceable, its terms must be clear enough to permit the courts to interpret the duties and obligations to be performed by either party. When no time is stated, how long will an offer continue? Until the expiration of a reasonable time. An offeror;s withdrawal of an offer before acceptance is called a revocation. Which of these is an example of rejecting an offer? Proposing a counter offer. Which statement is true concerning communicating acceptance of a contract? If the time, place, and means of communication are expressed by the offeror, no other time, place, or means will constitute an acceptance. The term ;mutual assent; indicates the parties involved intend that a contract be formed. What is the name given to the exchange of promises? Consideration. What is meant by adequate consideration? The consideration in the exchange is a fair bargain. A promise to do something that one is not legally bound to do constitutes a detriment. Which individual would be considered competent to enter into a contract? A 23-year-old car salesperson. If the competency of a corporation is drawn into question, the contracting officer (CO) should call the Secretary of state where the contractor resides, does business, or is incorporated. As a general rule, a contract that violates a statute is unlawful and void and will not be enforced. Which statement most closely defines categories of contracts that are unenforceable as against public policy? Contracts that go against the common sense conscience of the community. Which position is responsible for managing the socio-economic and other public policy programs? Director of business programs. Which is not a function of the contracting superintendent? Appointment of contracting officers (CO). Why should contracting officer (CO) authority be discussed in every customer education training session? All of the above. To promote and provide for the acquisition of commercial items and to promote full and open competition to the maximum extent possible, contracting officers (CO) must perform acquisition planning and conduct market research. Which organization contains the Defense Acquisition Regulation Council (DAR Council) director? Secretary of Defense. What is meant by implementing the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR)? Providing agency procedures to carry out the prescriptions in the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR). By whose order is the Air Force Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement (AFFARS) issued? Office of the Secretary of the Air Force. In determining the action to take in a specific case requiring a contract adjustment, the Comptroller General Decisions are referred to and used as precedents. What is the definition of a classified contract? Any contract that requires, or may require, access to classified information by the contractor in the performance of the contract. The requirements of the Defense Industrial Security Program (DISP) would apply to which of the following contracts? Classified. The major determining factor in deciding if information qualifies as contractor bid or proposal information or source selection information is that it contains information that has not previously been made available to the public. Which of these is not an example of contractor bid or proposal information? Cost or technical evaluation of proposals. How is source selection information marked? Mark the cover and each page containing information ;Source Selection Information-See FAR 3.104.; Services of a type offered and sold competitively in substantial quantities in the commercial marketplace for tasks performed under standard commercial terms and conditions can be considered commercial items if they are based on established catalog or market prices for specific tasks performed. For acquisitions estimated below the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), market research must be done when adequate information is not available and the circumstances justify the cost. Simplified acquisition procedures (SAP) may be used for the acquisition of commercial itemsup to a maximum of $5,000,000. What factors affect the amount of market research conducted? Urgency, complexity, estimated dollar value, and past experience. If you determine that the requirement in a purchase request meets the definition of a commercial item and the item is customarily available in the commercial marketplace, what part of the Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) should you consult for procedures for the solicitation and award? 12 The contracting officer (CO) must always ensure the final description in a purchase request specifies needs using market research in a manner designed to do all of the following except include restrictive provisions or conditions. Who is responsible for the final description of need used in a solicitation? Contracting officer. Supplies and services identified in a purchase request must be stated in terms of functions to be performed, performance required, or essential physical characteristics. All of the following should be included in a ;brand name or equal; purchase description except a request for bid samples of brand name specified. What requirement may be used in place of ;minimum needs of the government; to get the best value for your customer and increase competition? Performance target. Unnecessarily short or difficult delivery schedules tend to restrict competition. The government may recoup some or all of its probable damages caused by delayed delivery or performance of the contractor by invoking the liquidated damages clause. FAR Subpart 4.8 establishes procedures for maintaining contract files to ensure uniformity from one activity to another. Why is this important? Ensure all documents regarding contract actions are kept in conformance with agency regulations for file location and maintenance. Which types of copies of contractual instruments can become part of the official contract file? Original, authenticated copies, and conformed copies. What type of contracting instrument would have the letter ;M; in the ninth position of the procurement instrument identification number (PIIN)? Manual purchase order. What should be done with documents that are attached to the purchase request? Review them to ensure they contain all information required for the acquisition. Which of the following may not be used to develop an independent government cost estimate? Quote developed for the customer by a commercial market vendor. Why must any special packaging, marking, or preservation requirements be included in a customer;s purchase request? So appropriate instructions and applicable provisions and clauses may be included in a solicitation. A special form of written approval by an authorized official that is required by statute or regulation as a prerequisite to taking certain contracting actions is known as a determination and finding. Each determination and finding shall set forth enough facts and circumstances to clearly and convincingly justify the specific determination made. The approval granted by a determination and finding is restricted to proposed contract actions described in that determination and finding. What is the first required source of services for federal agencies? JWOD participating nonprofit agencies. General Services Administration (GSA), Defense Logistics Agency (DLA), and the Veterans Affairs (VA) are all examples of what type of supply source? Wholesale. One of the biggest advantages to purchasing items estimated at less than $2,500 from a Government Services Administration (GSA) contract is that the price has already been determined fair and reasonable By establishing an indefinite delivery contract, you are allowing for prepriced deliveries of items under contract. The terms and conditions of an indefinite contract delivery order are established by the terms and conditions of the basic contract. What information may be used to ensure that small business concerns are given opportunities to respond to solicitations issued using simplified acquisition procedures (SAP)? Business status information from the source list. Acquisitions estimated at what dollar amount are reserved exclusively for small business concerns? Exceeding the micro-purchase threshold, but less than the SAT. If the contracting officer receives only one acceptable offer from a responsible small business concern in response to a small business set-aside, what action should the contracting officer take? Award to the responding small business. If the contracting officer suspects, or has information to indicate, that the price received from a contractor on a micro-purchase may not be reasonable, the contracting officer should take actions to verify price reasonableness. For purchases exceeding the micro-purchase threshold, but not exceeding the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), what procedures may the contracting officer elect to use? SAP, sealed bidding, or negotiations. When must contracting officers use the government-wide point of entry (GPE) to solicit? When soliciting purchases exceeding $25,000. When a synopsis is not required, how is the requirement competed? Solicitation of at least three sources. Streamlined synopsis/solicitation procedures may be used for acquisition of commercial items using a written solicitation. The contracting officer may establish a response time of less than 30 days when issuing a synopsis/solicitation for items not expected to exceed the SAT. Public law requires that contracts for the acquisition of commercial items shall, to the maximum extent practicable, include only those clauses required to implement provisions of law or executive orders, or those clauses determined to be consistent with customary commercial practice. Because of the broad range of items acquired by the government, the variations in commercial practices, and the relative volume of the government;s acquisition in specific markets, contracting officers may tailor provisions to adapt to the market conditions for each acquisition. How is tailoring accomplished? By addenda to the solicitation and contract. If only one reply is received in response to a solicitation estimated at less than the simplified acquisition threshold (SAT), what action must the contracting officer take before making the award? Include a statement in the contract file giving the basis of the determination of fair and reasonable price. What may be used in lieu of obtaining individual quotations each time a purchase for the same item is contemplated? Standing price quotation. When, in response to a solicitation for commercial items, a contractor proposes more than one product that will meet a government need, the contracting officer shall evaluate each product as a separate offer. It is not necessary to describe the relative importance of evaluation factors when using simplified acquisition procedures (SAP) of FAR Part 13. If the government issues an order resulting from a quotation, when may the government withdraw, amend, or cancel its offer? At any time before acceptance occurs. ; If a contractor has been excluded from government contracting for a reasonable, specified period of time because of conviction on a criminal offense in connection with obtaining a public contract, that contractor is considered to be debarred. What action should be taken if legal proceedings are not initiated within 12 months after the date of a suspension notice? Terminate the suspension. Micro-purchase is acquisition of supplies and services with a total amount that does not exceed $2,500. You do not need advanced authorization when using the government-wide purchase card (GPC) to purchase basketballs for the base gym. When a government purchase card (GPC) is used as a payment method, who performs the purchase, acceptance, and payment? Cardholder and immediate supervisor or above. When you are making a purchase using the Standard Form 44, Purchase Order;Invoice Voucher (Storage Safeguard Form), all of the following conditions must be satisfied except wartime conditions are present. Responsibility for exercising direction, control, and oversight of purchases using imprest funds rests with the base contracting officer. To the maximum extent possible, purchase orders for commercial items should include only those clauses required to implement provisions of law, or executive order, and those clauses that are determined to be consistent with prevailing commercial practice. Which clause must be included in an unpriced purchase order? Notice to Supplier. Under a blanket purchase agreement, the government is obligated for authorized purchases only. The contracting officer shall ensure that each blanket purchase agreement is reviewed at least annually. It is not mandatory for all blanket purchase agreements to contain an approved price list with specific items. How many days written notice must a contractor give to the government to cancel a blanket purchasing agreement? 30 days. Under fast payment procedures, payment is made before verifying receipt and acceptance but after invoicing. The government can exercise its right to the option period during the current performance period. Options are evaluated by adding the total price for all options to the total price for the basic requirement. What types of contracts are authorized for the acquisition of commercial items? Firm-fixed-price and fixed price contracts with EPA. Which is not an accepted price adjustment type used with a fixed-price contract with economic price adjustment? Price averaging. Which type of contract should be used to procure precious metals? fixed-price with economic price adjustment. The contract price of a fixed-price contract with economic price adjustment may be revised a. downward only based on negotiations. upward and downward within the limitations of the clause. A definite-quantity contract may be used when it can be determined in advance that a definite quantity of supplies or services will be required during the contract period and the supplies or services are regularly available or will be available after a short-lead time. When the government cannot predetermine (within stated limits) the precise quantities of supplies or services that will be required during the contract period, the contracting officer would use aindefinite-quantity contract. indefinite-quantity contract. When an indefinite-quantity type contract is being used, performance or deliveries are scheduled by placing an order with the contractor. The contract must clearly define the requirements for the contractor;s control of quality for the supplies or services to be acquired; however, no contract may preclude the government from performing inspections. Unless specifically reserved, responsibility for performing all inspections and tests as required by the contract rests with the contractor. If supplies or services are rejected as nonconforming, notices of rejection shall be promptly furnished to the contractor and will include reasons for rejection. Ordinarily, what option is given to the contractor because of a notice of rejection for nonconformance? Correct or replace any nonconforming supplies at no additional cost to the government. Why are contractors required to mark supplies, or otherwise furnish notice with the supplies, of the existence of the warranty? Inform government personnel who store, stock or use the supplies. The implied warranty of merchantability provides that an item is reasonably fit for the ordinary purposes for which such items are used. The Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act (FASA) requires that contracting officers take advantage of commercial warranties offered to the maximum extent practicable. The principle purpose of a warranty is to delineate the rights and obligations of the contractor and the government for defective items and services and to foster quality performance. A contract action that changes or alters the agreement between the parties of a contract is called a modification. Who has the authority to execute contract modifications on behalf of the government? Contracting officers acting within the scope of their authority. Requests for follow-up should be generated by the requesting activity when the supplies or services have not been received by 1300 hours of the sixth day following the scheduled delivery date. When a contractor has failed to make delivery or cure a delinquency, and has not justified the delay, the contracting officer should take appropriate action to cancel or terminate the order if in the government;s best interest. Which one is not considered an administrative error? Obvious errors in the unit price. If the contractor has yet to deliver or begin performance on an order and you need to make a change not affecting cost of the item or delivery, to what type of agreement should you attempt to have the contractor agree? No cost change to the contract without modification. The two types of contract modifications are unilateral and bilateral. Unilateral modifications are allowed for no cost amended shipping instructions to a unilateral purchase order and for any change made before work begins if the change is within the scope of the original order. Which action should a contracting officer take to accomplish an administrative change? unilateral modification. A contractor has notified the contracting officer of the intent not to accept a unilateral purchase order. In this situation, the contracting officer must proceed with cancellation of the order. The termination of acquisitions of commercial items is covered in Federal Acquisition Regulation (FAR) Part 12, with FAR Part 49 as guidance. The contractor shall be liable to the government for all rights and remedies provided by law if the contract was terminated for cause. Under the Contract Terms and Conditions-Commercial Items clause, the contractor is required to notify the contracting officer of an excusable delay as soon as possible after commencement of an excusable delay. A cure notice notifies the contractor of a specific condition that the government considers to be endangering performance of the contract. When termination is for the government;s convenience, what may a contractor use to demonstrate charges resulting from the termination for which the contractor is entitled to be paid? Records from the contractor;s standard record keeping system. When does the government have the right to terminate a contract for default after issuing a cure notice and the contractor has not corrected the failure? 10 days after receipt of the cure notice. Instead of terminating for default, the contracting officer has several options. This does not include Instead of terminating for default, the contracting officer has several options. This does not include The contracting officer has grounds to terminate a contractor for default when there is an actual failure or fails to progress to perform contractual obligations. When supplies or services are still required after termination for default, the contracting officer should repurchase the same or similar supplies or services against the contractor;s account as soon as possible. Contract files using simplified acquisition procedures are considered closed when the contracting officer receives evidence of receipt of property and final payment. Data transfer, storage, and retrieval procedures must record and reproduce the original document completely, accurately, and clearly. In addition, the procedures must protect the original data from alteration.

The portrayal of women in The Color Purple has been controversial Essays

The portrayal of women in The Color Purple has been controversial Essays The portrayal of women in The Color Purple has been controversial Paper The portrayal of women in The Color Purple has been controversial Paper Essay Topic: Controversial Literature The Color Purple The novel The Color Purple has conveyed much controversy over the way women are presented. Some have argued that it is of the struggle of redemption and revenge while others see the marriage of the novel as going beyond plot and character to protest against oppression. Women in the novel are victims of violence as men are the dominant ones over women in the southern American states. This leads to women bonding together by supporting, talking and protecting one another. Mel Watkins sees The Color Purple as the friction between the black men and women we can see from the start of the novel that men are the dominant in the relationship and society with women. Celie says that Pa beat me today cause he say I winked at a boy in church. Women are presented as weaker and they have to totally obey the men, the men assert their power and gain total control. However in the Southern states of America black male were also dominated by a superior race, the whites. The male would feel the need to exert some kind of power on the weaker as they have no power in society, so black male tend to dominate women or children as they are weaker. Watkins goes on to explain that one of the themes of the novels is the role of male domination in the frustration of black womens struggle for independence. Yet we see the independence of women in characters such as Shug and Sofia, but this independence pays a price. Celies independence is frustrated by Pa, in the beginning Pa takes away Celies children, Nettie and her education her frustration is shown as she says I dont have nothing. We see in one of the letters how Nettie educating Celie Us both be hitting Netties schoolbooks pretty hard they believe that in order to gain independence and freedom they need to be educated. But again we see Pa taking this away from Celie, first by forcing her to marry Mr therefore separating her from Nettie. Secondarily when Pa took Celie out of school when she got big Pa takes away Celies chance of a future. When Celie finds out that pa is not their pa Celie feels resurrection and rebirth because she finally confronts her past that Pa had also taken away from her. Another character who we see frustrated by the struggle for independence by male domination is Sofia, Harpos wife. The critic Mel Watkins describes Sofia as a character whose rebellious spirit leads her not only to desert her overbearing husband but also to challenge the social order of the racist community in which she lives. This is true as we see the presentation of women as victims of violence and we see Sofia as a victim of the abuse of men and the whites. We see Celie telling Harpo to beat Sofia like Mr does to Celie. The lack of bonding with Celie in the beginning causes friction between the two women. This establishes how women communicating and bonding help them protect each other. Sofias independence is frustrated when she is beaten for answering Hell no to Miss Millie, the white Mayors wife and refusing to work for her. She is so injured that she cant talk she is put to work in a prison laundry she hates it there and dream of murder sleep or wake this frightens her friends to take action. The women in the novel laugh together and survive through humour, when Sofia has to work for Miss Millie after the ordeal she and Celie joke This the first giggle I heard in three years. The women triumph over violence as in Sofia and squeaks lowest point they grow and develop as 6 months after Mary Agnes went to get Sofia out of prison, she begin to sing. We see how Sofias attempt to be equal to men and whites fails because, in the society independence is not accepted for women. Therefore Sofia learns from Celie and adopts her passive approach to surviving this male and white dominated society. Miss Celie, I act like Im you Sofia has learnt that you dont have to be passive all the time in order to survive this show how women share their experiences and learn from each other. Dinitia Smith sees the womens lives as so extraordinary in their tragedy, their culture, their humour and their courage that we are immediately gripped by them this is true in Sofias character as she also survives with the support of her friends and through humour and courage. She meets some tragedy because of her culture and the power of whites but is revived by her friends and humour, Sofia can make a dog laugh her humour in her character helps her resist this ordeal. This verifies that support from women helps the women endure and Sofia believes that life must be lived by her own terms to achieve fulfilment but it comes at a price. What Sofia believes in, that independence in society comes at a price is illustrated in Shug. Shug has unlike other women characters fulfilled her dream and gained independence with her singing. Although she has a better lifestyle than the other women she pays a price as she is scorned by society a woman in church say she dying her lifestyle is difficult to sustain, as travel does not look after her. This shows the segregation of whites and blacks, sometimes blacks were not allowed to eat or use the same toilet facilities as whites. Shug is seen by her parents as a tramp and her mammy say She told her so she is and outcast in the community and within her own family, as she has a reputation for scandals. Her singing is also directed to the whites so it is like she has sold herself to them, earning no respect from her family and community. Shug has gained independence in the society through her singing for the whites and in the photo when Celie first saw Shug you can see how Shugs world contrasts to Celies. Celies world is isolated and she doesnt have much experience of the outside world so when she sees this picture of Shug she is fascinated by it. Celies life reflects most of the lives of women in the Southern American states. They dont travel and stay at home to serve the men, whereas Shugs life is different as she has gained the independence that Watkins say that the women in the novel are trying to gain. We can see the independence of Shug as Celie describes her with furs showing her wealth and glamorous lifestyle. Her stance in the photo also revels her independence she is standing with her foot up on somebody motocar it shows shes bold and open as it is a sexy pose that women like Celie would not think of doing. Shug is seen by Watkins as a woman who has pride, independence and an appetite for living this acts as a catalyst for Celie, as Celie holds great regards for Shug and regards her as a role model I think what colour Shug Avery would wear. We see the importance of Shug when Celie writes, For the first time in my life, I feel just right with Shug, she feels complete for the first time since her miserable childhood. Women in the novel bond with each other to protect one another. For example the time Kate defends Celie and orders Harpo to git that bucket and bring it back full this indicate how women defend Celie as oppose to men who abuse her. Watkins illustrates how Celie frees herself from her husbands repressive control bolstered by her contacts with other women and by her affection for her younger sister. We see the theme of sisterhood reoccurring between the women throughout the novel. Literal sisterhood between Nettie and Celie and we see how their love is reciprocal, they talk, share and educate each other in order to gain some independence this contrasts to the relationships with men. Men dont say nothing this is shown in characters like Mr and Pa they dont maintain a close relationship, whereas the women communicate with each other. There is also a sisterhood between women such as Shug and Celie. The symbol of the quilt which the Sofia and Celie make together has symbolic importance as this shared activity between the women reflects female unity. The bonding between women in the novel is significant as Dinitia Smith says that when Celie moves to Memphis with Shug is where she learns to live and love. This is the period where Celie learns to love and is freed from her dependence of Shug Just cos I love her dont take away none of her rights. Whereas the period when Celie is with Mr, she is isolated and restricted to do new things. Shugs importance in Celies life is shown as she initiates Celie to do new things, she brings Celie a lot of first time experiences. Celie says first time somebody made something and name it after me. This indicates to us that Shug gives Celie confidence so she learns to be more active than passive and brings a great development to Celies character. Their relationships also show that bonding between women help them learn which contrasts to the men. Celies sister Nettie shows how women can escape from the society but in other parts of the world there is still a segregation and mistreatment of women. The women show the importance of communication and as Nettie leaves she tells Celie to write this repetition clarifies the importance of communication. Yet we see Mr hiding the letters preventing the sisters from doing so frustrates communication, this indicates how Men separate people and women unite each other. Smith sees The Color Purple as a novel about the struggle between redemption and revenge and the chief agency of redemption Walker is saying is the strength of the relationships between women. The women in the novel struggle with redemption and overcome this by their support and friendships for each other, but I dont see novel is about revenge as in the end the men and women reconcile. Shug redeems Mr and Celie our eyes meet. This is the closest us ever felt Shug unites them and brings a development in their relationship. The idea of reconciliation is also illustrated when Nettie finds out Pa is not their real father and therefore redeems Celies soul. Shug says to Celie Us each others people now after they visit Pa, this marks a development in Celies life as she no longer retreats to the world she feels nothing. The men are also reconciled, Mr changes he starts to work real hard and we see a change in his character than before, he talk which shows a significant difference in him. We see Mr overcome his past and defeat oppression. There does not seem to be as much hate and anger from the women that indicate they want revenge from the treatment of the men. They dont question the dominance of men, as are the men by whites in this society because this is part of the society in which they live in. The women do not seek for revenge but try to overcome this by clinging to and protecting each other. I think the women in The Color Purple represents the strength Alice Walker admires which are endurance, spirit, survival and inner strength. The novel also seem to be a protest against oppression, the story is like a fable in which Walker is trying to put a point across to people about the way blacks and black women are treated in the Southern states of America. We see the characters triumph over adversity and achieve independence Celie shows this towards the end as she overcomes injustice, by leaving the men and seeking her path to independence. Mr also overcomes oppression as he reconciles and changes his attitude. Smith suggests it is about the revenge of women but we see the Mr and Celie reconcile and therefore they beat domination together. On one level the novel focuses on the experiences of black women in the early twentieth century. On another level the characters and their encounter are shown as individuals who triumph over oppression The women in the novel are presented as victims of violence; they unite with each other and bond by communication. These characteristics are represented in most of the characters such as Sofia overcoming the mayors wife by the support of her friends and Celie frees herself from Mr. This bonding helps women support and protect each other against oppression and likewise help the men when they learn to bond.

Paratroopers in World War II Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Paratroopers in World War II - Research Paper Example Since most forces do not expect to be attacked from behind, paratroopers also had a distinct advantage which they could exploit to destabilize the enemy in advance of a larger ground-based force. Paratroopers of all services of the United States Military begin training at the U.S. Army Airborne School located in Ft. Benning, Georgia. For three weeks soldiers are trained by the "Black Hats" of the 1-507th Parachute Infantry Regiment. The first week being ground week, where soldiers practice landings and in aircraft procedures, the second week being tower week, where soldiers practice exiting an aircraft out of mock towers and practice landing off the swing lander trainer. The third week is Jump Week, where soldiers must complete five successful airborne operations. Typically, the first two jumps are conducted wearing only the parachute, reserve chute and harness (referred to as "Hollywood" jumps), followed by two jumps wearing full combat gear and, finally, a night jump. After the suc cessful completion of five jumps out of a high performance aircraft, soldiers are awarded basic parachutist wings. This badge allows the now 'paratrooper' to be assigned to an airborne position within an airborne unit. (Cited from, wiki Pedia) The largest elite unit among America’s troops was the airborne division. ... oordinated with the paratrooper assault, known as a "vertical envelopment." But the war ended before Mitchell's innovative plans could be experimented. (Patrick K. O’Donnell, America’s elite troops in World War II-the Airborne) After the war, the concept of vertical envelopment was neglected in the United States. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, pushed ahead with large-scale airborne exercises in the 1930s. Germany took notice of the Soviet exercises and began building its own airborne program, made up of paratroopers and infantry that would ride in gliders. The Fallschirmjager, the German paratroopers of World War 2, made the first airborne infantry assaults in history. When Germany invaded Western Europe in 1940, the German paratroopers parachuted and landed with gliders and captured strategic positions. A year later, in May 1941, in their greatest operation, they invaded and conquered the big island Crete in the Mediterranean solely by airborne troops. Their loss es were such that Hitler decided never to do another large airborne operation, so the German paratroopers served the rest of the war as elite infantry. With the outbreak of war, the Germans successfully used paratroopers to seize critical military objectives in Norway, the Netherlands, and Belgium, where a small band of paratroopers and glider men seized Fort Eben Emael, which many had considered unconquerable. Kurt Student, a fighter pilot and squadron leader in World War I, was excited by the military potential of paratroopers, but the establishment of the German paratroopers force was delayed until the German military buildup began in 1935. In the meantime Student became an expert with gliders, the other element of his future airborne force (after World War 2 the helicopter replaced the glider as

Sports Science - Journal Article Critique Essay

Sports Science - Journal Article Critique - Essay Example lete or soccer player, very few studies have thoroughly investigated the important correlation between a players maximal strength and his or her potential sprint or vertical jumping performance. A correlational quantitative research approach was employed in the study. Based on their findings, the authors observed that maximal strength in squat positions was a critical determinant of both the sprint performance and vertical jumping height in high level athletes and soccer players. They further noted that high squat strength did not affect the maximal oxygen consumption of the players (Wisloff et al. 2004, p.288). The conclusion was that Elite athletes and soccer players should always focus to improving their maximal strength during training with particular emphasis on maximal movement mobilization in order to enhance their sprint and vertical jump performance. This journal article critique seeks to identify and critically evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the article based on my personal judgment of the general aspects of the article, accuracy of the findings as well as its relevance to my field of practice. Written by the authors Wisloff, U., Castagna, C., Helgerud, J., Jones, R. and Jan Hoff, the article â€Å"Strong correlation of squat strength with vertical jump height and sprint performance among elite soccer players† sought to investigate the likely relationship between an athlete’s maximum strength and his potential sprint or jumping performance. The article is fairly well written in terms of the general aspects of their article including the appropriateness of the title, abstract, statement of the problem, data collection and analyses as well as the dissemination of the results. For example, the title of the article is not only appropriate and relevant to the concept under study but also contains the key words related to the study topic. The abstract is also fairly well written both in terms of its succinct overview of the main aspects of the

The Principles Of Life In Frankensteins Gothic Horror English Literature Essay

The Principles Of Life In Frankensteins Gothic Horror English Literature Essay The story of Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is an unforgettable gothic horror story. Written by Mary Godwin Shelley while staying at Lake Geneva, in Switzerland, Frankenstein was inspired by a vivid dream that she had after hearing a conversation about science and the origins of life. In this dream she saw a hideous phantasm of a man stretched out (Querna) and a scientist trying to bring him to life. Thus, the sub-title The Modern Prometheus leads the reader to relate the story to the Greek myth that Prometheus a Greek god stole fire and gave it to mankind (Cohen); it was believed that Prometheus was responsible for the creation of man. In Frankenstein Victor Frankenstein is responsible for creating the monster causing the public to view him as the mad scientist (Shelley 302). This gothic horror Frankenstein is known as more than a bookà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..it is a myth and a symbol and inspires an undisclosed secret (315), the principal of life. Mary Shelley uses many themes to give us a v ivid view of the different aspects of life including: humanity, creation and morality. Curiosity is shown in the passage of the story narrated by the monster. The monster is curious about the world around him. As he talks to Victor, he demands Victor as his creator to hear his tale (67). The monster describes some of this curiosity when he tells of his happiness at the discovery of many things in nature including the trees and the clear stream and was delighted when I first discovered that a pleasant sound, which often saluted by ears, proceeded from the throats of the little winged animals (68-69). Thus, his description shows the innocent curiosity of his life and the things he finds around him. He spent many hours watching the family in the cottage learning about their beauty and grace, the way they lived and loved (77-80). The love portrayed throughout Frankenstein also shows humanity. The monster, in his quest to learn about life learns about love from the family in the shack of the De Laceys. Shelley portrays the creature in a way that makes the reader feel sorry for him. He lives alone in a deserted shack fascinated by the closeness and the actions they show to each other including the gentle manners and beauty (75). He learns to read, speak and write during this time. He develops an evident compassion and learns to love the family. He in his kindness and love for the family decides it hurts them if he eats their food because it causes them to go hungry (75). He also realizes it helps them if he gathers their wood. He develops such a love for them that he becomes convinced in his thinking that they would compassionate me, and overlook my personal deformity (88). Shelley suggests that the monster had a great capacity to love as shown in the admiration of the De Lacey family. The monster is sadly disa ppointed when he is rejected and becomes angry learning that he cannot be accepted by society. At this point he again becomes alone and isolated from the world. Isolation is another form of humanity shown by Mary Shelley. The first instance of isolation is apparent when Victor Frankenstein separates himself from his family. He spends hours of his time absorbed in his work and seems to forget his family (33) not even taking the time to reply to his father. The isolation is realized by the monster while observing the cottagers. It is at this point that he decides to reveal himself to the family thinking they will accept him. This starts out well as the old man cant see well. However, it quickly becomes chaotic as the family returns home; they are frightened by his appearance and attack him and dash him to the ground and strike him violently with a stick (91). He is once again alone and isolated as he says his protectors had departed, and broken his only link to the world (93). He realizes the prejudice against his physical appearance. These same prejudices exist today putting limits on how one should look. Anything not considered as what we ca ll normal creates limits on the person that is different. I am sure these misfits in life also feel hurts and torments just as the monster did. Shelley wrote the monster at this point couldnt understand his being and his thoughts went back to his father, his creator (94) the one that had given him life (94). He couldnt understand why he had lived and thus cursed his creator (91). Creation is another theme used by Mary Shelley. Victor Frankenstein spends hour upon hour in his lab working to bring to life a form he develops from the body parts of dead people and live animals. In The Landscape of Grief in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein by Matthew Brennan it is suggested that Frankenstein is Mary Shelleys way of dealing with the death of her mother and her child. Mary Shelley herself had fantasies of resurrecting the dead. After her first, nameless infant died, she dreamed of animating it (3). Mary used Victors obsession as a parallel to her thinking as his sole motivation becomes the infantile desire to animate the dead. This theme of creation matches the fantasy and dreams (Brennan) she has had about bringing the dead people in her family back to life. Shelleys description of how Victor creates his creature is close in resemblance to a human birth. She calls Victors lab a workshop of filthy creation (Shelley 32) indicating this could be the uterus. Shelley also use s the amount of time it takes for a baby to grow Winter, spring and summer passed away during my labours (page 33) suggesting he is taking the place of a women. The creation of Victors human and the animation to life suggests that reproduction would become unnecessary. This creation breaks the normal family structure. Victor also takes on the idea of being a God he thinks: a new species would bless me as its creator and source (32) and implies that the creature would owe him gratification. Upon the accomplishment of his toils he quickly realized that the beauty of his dreams vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart (Shelley 34). His ideas of being a God quickly change when he realizes how ugly his creation is. He then abandons the poor creature refusing to be the father figure that he might have been and alienates himself from society and from the creature. He goes into a state of panic and shock and commences into a state of nervous fear for several months (Shell ey 36). He then spends the following time in the story being tormented by the monster he has created. He thinks he sees the dreaded spectre glide into the room and imagines the monster has seized him (Shelley 37). Upon learning of the murder of his brother Victor travels toward home. During a very violent storm he sees in the gloom a figure, its gigantic stature, and the deformity of its aspect, more hideous than belongs to humanity, instantly informed me that it was the wretch, the filthy daemon to whom I had given life (48). Wherever Victor goes the monster follows him. The monster finally approaches the scientist demanding that you must create a female for me, with whom I can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being. This you alone can do; and I demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse (98). He threatens Victor for breaking his promise of the creation of a mate. You are my creator, but I am your masterobey! (Shelley 116) he commands to Victo r or I shall be with you on your wedding night the scientist would have seized him, but he eluded him and left the house (Shelley 116). Victor Frankenstein breaks his promise to the monster when he starts questioning the moral issue of creating a second being. The question of morality plays a very important role in Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein took on the role of God when he assumed the capability of bestowing animation upon lifeless manner ( ). Thus, bringing up the question of what is morally correct. In Frankenstein Victor in trying to create life and take Gods place. It seems Victor loses his sense of morality in his quest to find the knowledge of the secrets of the universe. Also, in his creation of the monster, all of the body parts are stolen from the unhallowed damps of the grave and he has no fear of disturbing the dead. He also gets parts from the torture of living animals (32). Victor Frankensteins loss of morals and ethics bring up the factor of the forbidden and the punishment that comes when a person crosses into this area. In the story of Adam and Eve, they were expelled from the garden because of the forbidden fruit. Victor Frankenstein in this myth crosses into forbidden areas as this tale of a man who overstepped the bounds of what we should know, created life, and then was punished by having his monstrous creation turn on him in the most horrible way (Cohen). This brings up the question also of what is ethically correct. In The Circle of Friends at the Villa Diodai by Mary Shelley, the story assumed mythic dimensions as it addressed profound implications concerning mans understanding of transgressing against God and Nature(add page number if available). Victor Frankenstein forfeits his integrity and he becomes speechless and incapable of communicating with others, the most extreme instance is his inability to testify on Justines behalf and, thereby, becomes responsible for her execution (Abrams). He is ashamed and wants to keep his horrible creation a secret. The creation of a living being brings up the subject of medical ethics. In the medicine of Shelley and Frankenstein by Steven Doherty, medical ethics prevalent during the time of Frankenstein are still relevant today albeit in a different form. Debate over stem cell research and cloning poses the same ethical dilemmas as the creation of Frankensteins monster, and the re-animation of life that scientists in Shelleys day thought possible. This brings up the questions, Can man create life? What would be the benefits to society? Will it be possible to clone a human being? Probably one of the biggest debates would be, what are the moral implications of cloning? According, to the Bible and the creation of mankind by God, cloning as well as the idea in the creation of Frankenstein, this would be a denial of God. Scientist continues to pursue knowledge and to find the secrets of the universe. Christians find this to be wrong. God is the creator and we cannot take his place. Dr. Frankenstein apparently has some conscience nous to this fact towards the end of the story. With the knowledge that Dr. Frankenstein has he feels sorry for the monster and pledges to make him a companion believing that the Creation will do as he says and quit the neighborhood and man, promises the morally corrupt monster upon the completion of his partner. Upon thinking about it, the scientist fears that the monster will not keep his part of the bargain. He gets into a moral battle in his mind realizing the possibility of being rid of his creation if he commits another moral sin and creates another one or the possibility they could become twice the amount of a problem (Shelley 114). It is at this time he decided to act morally. He destroys the second creation that he is in the process of assembling (Shelley 115). Mary Shelley upon this moral realization suddenly calls him the good doctor, trying to act morally, destroys the monster for the good of the world (Cohen). Mary Shelleys gothic horror Frankenstein The Modern Prometheus is a myth she wrote following a dream she had about the principles of life. During the time she wrote the story, the creation of life and re-animation by what were know as mad scientists were a main topic of conversation. Shelleys story was written mainly in regard to the creation of the being, a monster, we call Frankenstein, who remained nameless throughout the story. The principles of her life were shown through the three narrations, the characters and parallelism to things in Frankenstein. To emphasize the principles of life she uses themes of humanity including curiosity, love and isolation to support her view of her personal evils in her life. She also writes using the themes of creation and morality. Her story sends out a message about creation and how moral irresponsibility can create something that was not meant for humanity. The thirst for knowledge can cause one to deny God and the creation process.