African American History in Isabel Wilkerson’s The Warmth...

African American History Wilkerson, Isabel. The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of Americas Great Migration. New York, NY: Random House, 2010. Isabel Wilkerson’s, â€Å"The Warmth of Other Suns† starts in the winter of 1916, as the world hears the news of the European war. Therefore, it was easy for American’s to overlook things such as The Chicago Defender reporting the several black families in Selma, leaving the South. The Defender was a popular African-American weekly newspaper which informed African-America’s about stories in the coming years, also having train schedules for the community to read. The Defender occurred as both cheerleader and chronicler of an exodus that would led about six million African-Americans to abandon the states of the Old Confederacy between 1915 and 1970. Wilkerson claims that in â€Å"The Warmth of Other Suns† her substantial and skilled justification of the Great Migration. Involving them together, was their daring determination to roll the dice for a better future. Therefore, to find review wealth showing that blacks who left the South had far more education than black who stayed. Or that the migrants had higher employment numbers than Northern-born blacks and a more unchanging family life, as shown by lower divorce rates and the fewer children born outside of marriage. Wilkerson says, the familiar â€Å"migrant advantage† has worked historically for Americans of all colors. Wilkerson’s â€Å"The Warmth of Other Suns† expresses the journey ofShow MoreRelatedSummary Of The Warmth Of Other Suns 1223 Words   |  5 PagesMarianna Beaute Urban Life and Culture Final Exam -Take Home 1. Isabel Wilkerson’s work, The Warmth of Other Suns, explores the search of Great Migration migrants for during the Great Migration of the 1900s. The 2007 documentary, Made in LA documents the demand for higher wages and better working conditions by Forever 21 sweatshop workers. In doing so, both works focus on individual people to tell their story about a larger issue. In telling the stories of people leaving their homes, families, and

Legally Binding Contracts Essay - 1501 Words

Explain why it is important to have an intention to create legal relations when making a contract and why is consideration of the parties to the agreement necessary-: Intention to create legal relations can be defined as follows. ‘An agreement will only become a legally binding contract if the parties intend this to be so. This will be strongly presumed in the case of business agreements but presumed otherwise if the agreement is of a friendly, social or domestic nature.’ Source (HNC unit 5 Business law course book) In determining whether the parties intend their agreements to be legally binding the court is guided by two presumptions. Parties to a domestic or social agreement do not intend to be legally bond. Parties†¦show more content†¦The something of value may be either something that the person actually hands over (that they would not otherwise be obligated to hand over) or some right that they give up (that they would otherwise have been entitled to exercise). For example, if you agree to buy a car for cash, you agree to deliver cash to the seller, and the seller agrees to deliver the car to you. In tha t situation, there is legal consideration, or sufficient value, for the agreement to be enforceable. Another example is a mutual release of claims. Suppose you accidentally hit a parked car, and you agree to pay the owner of the car  £500 in cash to settle. In that case, you agree to deliver cash to the owner of the car, and the owner agrees that he or she will not file a lawsuit against you. (In such a situation, always get a written release of liability, or release, from the owner of the car to prove that you have settled up.) The consideration from your side is the cash, and the consideration from the owners side is that he or she gave up the right to sue you for the damages. Although the owner didnt give up anything physical, there is consideration to support the agreement because the owner gave up a legal right. Source: (http://onlinelegalforms.com/legalforms/freedraftingtips.html#consideration) Dunlop v Selfridges (1915) Hol. Defined consideration as ‘An act or for bearance of one party or, the promise thereof, is the priceShow MoreRelatedEnter Into A Legally Binding Consumer Contract2200 Words   |  9 Pagesthe process required to enter into a legally binding consumer contract. The essay will then address express and implied terms within consumer contracts. Finally the contracts entered into by the client within the case study will be examined. Evaluating any breaches made towards the contracts and identifying any remedies available to the client for the breaches identified. Essential criteria must be present in order for a consumer contract to be legally binding by law, a process of offer, acceptanceRead MoreContract and Legally Binding Agreement Essay example877 Words   |  4 Pages Hartly The Auto Dealer What do you think about this situation? Should parties to a sales contract be able to rescind a contract because of mutual mistake of fact? Why or why not? Did either party act unethically in this case? Why or why not? What application does the UCC have here? Finally, in the overall context of contract law, are there any winners or losers when a contract is rescinded based on mutual mistake of fact? Why or why not?   In my studies of the case, I read aboutRead More- Understanding the Essential Elements of a Valid and Legally Binding Contract3531 Words   |  15 Pageslegal or illegal and not to break the law, it also helps securing the company from fraudulent or unlawful actions. Assignment 1 primarily deals with key elements of Contract Law. In the assignment main parts of any contract and various types of business contracts will be considered, and such topics as „What makes a valid contract?â€Å" will be discussed. Rules of offer and acceptance as well as rules of intention and consideration will be viewed in terms of specific situations. At the same time, theoreticalRead MoreElectronic Means Valid Contracts Should Not Be Legal1266 Words   |  6 Pagesvalid contracts that have a basis to be legally pursued? An arrangement made between parties that is legally binding is a contract, though there are several factors that must be realized in order for these deals to become legally binding. There are differences when making a contract in different formats, such as electronically, verbally or written and each one has its own aspects that must be taken into account. When there is a contract an offer must be made to bind both persons to the contract, thou ghRead MoreContracts For A Contract Agreement Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesA contract is a promise or a set of promises that one party makes to another and that can be enforced using law. Contracts are made for commercial bargains. A contract is legally binding. It entails selling or hire of commodities such as services, goods or land. The major elements required for a legally binding contract are offer and its acceptance . When one person expresses an offer on outlined terms to contract and the offeree indicates that they have agreed to the set terms, the contract becomesRead MoreEntering A Agreement Binding Agreement1727 Words   |  7 Pages The parties to the contract must have intended to enter legally binding relations, this is defined as the intention to enter a legally binding agreement or contract. If the parties do not intend to enter a legally binding contract, in which the parties must come to an agreement of both sides, the contract may become a mere promise. In Bal four v Balfour, the husband promised to pay his wife  £30 a month, when he failed to pay his wife tried to sue him, the wife s action failed as an intention toRead MoreUnderstanding The Formation Of An Obligation And Its Different Types1520 Words   |  7 Pagesunilateral obligations (promises) and contracts. A Unilateral obligation is a responsibility; that exists for one party, not both, to uphold what was agreed on, that will, in turn, benefit the other. It may sometimes profit both. A contract is a legally binding agreement based on consent between two or more individuals, in which an offer is created and accepted. It does not have to be written; it may be verbally made or accepted. The purpose of a contract is to have some form of ownership overRead MoreThe Formation Of A Contract Requires Offer And Acceptance1722 Words   |  7 PagesThe formation of a contract requires offer and acceptance in order to become legally binding. An offer is an expression of willingness to contract on specified terms made with the intention that it is to become legally binding as soon as it is accepted by the person to whom it is addressed. The advert above is a unilateral contract as â€Å"one party assumes an obligation under the contract†. Consideration is the act of performance in accordance with the terms of the offer, in this case acceptance wouldRead MoreContract Agreement By The Law Of A Stamp Shop Window1113 Words   |  5 PagesContract – agreement by the law between two or more people to obtain from doing some act or acts to create legal relation. Contract has 4 elements: offer, acceptance, consideration and intention to legal relations. Without these 4 elements there is no contract. TASK 1 Bob – the owner of a stamp shop in Muncaster High Street – placed and advertisement column of the Muncaster Evening Gazette. He is selling ‘Utopian penny red stamp’, one only for  £750 or nearest offered price. Legally by law an advertisementRead MoreBusiness Common Law1545 Words   |  7 PagesBUSINESS COMMON LAW 1 ASSIGNMENT 1 Darina Byrne Explain why it is important to have an intention to create legal relations when making a contract and why is consideration of the parties to the agreement necessary-: Intention to create legal relations can be defined as follows. ‘An agreement will only become a legally binding contract if the parties intend this to be so. This will be strongly presumed in the case of business agreements but presumed otherwise if the agreement is of

Child Abuse and Neglect - 922 Words

ASSIGNMENT 1: SOCIAL ISSUE- CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT KIM CARTER SOCIOLOGY PROFESSOR PATRICIA HENNINGTON JANRUARY 29, 2012 Child abuse and neglect The issue of child abuse and neglect is serious, controversial, and is escalating in today’s society. Many people are not aware, but child abuse is rampant in our society. Many child abuse and neglect cases go unreported because a person may not know the signs and symptoms of child abuse and neglect or perhaps the person or person may feel that this is an private issue and needs to be handle with in the home and no outsiders should be involved. Without the proper awareness of child abuse and neglect and the involvement of everyone this issue will continue to raise our eyebrows. Child†¦show more content†¦Our ability of having a healthy and productive relationships are learned but when a child is abused or neglected this will cause problems with them developing positive skills to navigate the social world. Child abuse creates problematic relationships in their lives that could pour over into their future (www.findcounseling.com). It breaks my heart to know that child a buse has a history and throughout history children have been subjected to extensive physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse, and neglect. However, doing most of the history of child abuse was accepted and in some cases it was encouraged. As time progressed child abuse has grown to receive more attention and is being recognized as a severe epidemic that has to be stopped. I believe that the views of child abuse has changed over the years for it has left the home from being a private issue to a public issue where different agencies are involved in order to resolve the child abuse and neglect issue. Agencies that take part in investigating and preventing child abuse in today’s time are the Family and Protective Services, SCAN, and several more agencies that are committed to stopping child abuse andShow MoreRelatedChild Abuse and Neglect1653 Words   |  7 Pages Child Abuse and Neglect Child abuse, or child maltreatment, is an act by a parent or caretaker that results in or allows the child to be subjected to death, physical injury, sexual assault, or emotional harm. Emotional abuse, neglect, physical abuse, and sexual abuse are all different forms of child abuse. Child abuse is more than bruises and broken bones. While physical abuse might be the most visible, other types of abuse, such as emotional abuse and neglect, also leave deep, lastingRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect704 Words   |  3 Pagesexperience this feeling, not just for a second, but throughout their childhood. Neglect is child abuse, as well as physical abuse, sexual abuse, and emotional abuse. Child abuse is awful because it causes the child to feel worthless, to lose trust, and to have serious psychological problems early on in life. Neglect is the most common form of child abuse. The parent or caregiver fails to provide basic needs for the child. Neglected children are constantly being told that they are worthless orRead MoreChild Neglect : Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse2216 Words   |  9 PagesChild Abuse: Neglect Has The Community Done Enough To Reduce Cases Of Neglect As A Form Of Child Abuse? Thesis statement: most scholars and practitioners have elaborated adverse impacts of child abuse, especially child neglect, but the research focuses on the positive side of the discourse; it concentrates on the community contribution and the steps that have helped to reduce and stop the act in many nations. The term child abuse got used in a very broad array of situation that it has become hardRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2475 Words   |  10 Pages This paper will discuss child abuse and neglect and the lasting effects left on a child. The main types of abuse and neglect explained are emotional abuse, psychological abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, medical neglect, educational neglect, emotional neglect, and physical neglect. Included are some warning signs of these different types of abuse and neglect and the legal definitions of each. It is important to understand that all of these forms of abuse and neglect are different and containRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect1678 Words   |  7 Pagestopic of child abuse is one of the hardest topics to write about. It is imperative to have a profound understanding of this topic and its consequences specially when working in the field of human services. Professionally and personally, I have encountered situations where child abuse is pre sent. This reality has touched my life in many ways and these experiences continue shaping me as a human being and as social service provider. I will try to cover in this paper the subject of child abuse, its definitionsRead MoreChild Abuse And Neglect Of A Child817 Words   |  4 PagesChild Abuse and Neglect The meaning of child abuse is the mistreatment of a child in the form of injury, sexual abuse, neglect or exploitation. The signs of possible child abuse include, but are not limited to sudden behavior change, untreated medical issues, difficulties in school, lack of adult attention, the child makes excuses to stay away from home. Parents can also show signs such as showing little interest in the child, blaming the child for the child’s problems. The parent could ask theRead More Child Abuse and Neglect814 Words   |  4 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse and neglect is frightfully high. As a country this is unacceptable. We need to come up with better ways to fight this â€Å"disease† before we destroy our children, our future. An estimated 903,000 children across the country were victims of abuse or neglect in 2001, according to national data released by the Department of Health and Human Services. The statistics indicate that about 12.4 out of every 1,000 children were victims of abuse or neglect, a rate comparable to the previousRead More Child Abuse and Neglect1102 Words   |  5 Pageswhat effects abuse can have on a child? The effects abuse can have on a child is very serious. Children can obtain serious problems from child abuse. They can develop social problems, depression, and anxiety. There are four types of abuse: physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect. Physical abuse can injure a child severely. Domestic Violence is a worldwide problem and affects the health and well-being of those open to it. Children that are exposed to physical abuse are at riskRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect2110 Words   |  9 Pagesevent, including the abuse and neglect of a child, also known as child maltreatment, (Schwartz Perry, 1994). In 2005, 3.3 million referrals were made that year to child protective agencies for suspected child maltreatment, (Bentley Widom, 2009). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines child maltreatment as â€Å"any act or series of acts of commission or omission by a parent or other caregiver that results in harm, potential for harm, or threat of harm to a child,† (Leeb, Paulozzi, MelansonRead MoreChild Abuse and Neglect3425 Words   |  14 PagesRunning Head: CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT The Causes of Child Abuse and Neglect and the Long Term Effects on Human Development from Infancy to Adulthood Sheila Y. Boone Liberty University December 10, 2008 Abstract Child abuse and neglect is a prevalent issue in the United States. Every year approximately one million infants, children and adolescents are victims of child abuse and neglect. Research has linked childhood experiences of abuse and neglect with some serious life-long developmental

GROUP 5 Essay Example For Students

GROUP 5 Essay IRS 204PROJECT QUESTION With relevant examples of the New States, critically examine the impacts of the cold war to the New States. NAMES OF GROUP MEMBER AfinjuomoOluwatolaniHIS/2014/019 GiwaOpeoluwaTobiHIS/2014/051 MakindeJoshua OHIS/2014/064 AdenijiAbionaMHIS/2014/009 AdelakunGbengaJHIS/2014/007 OtumolaFunmilolaJHIS/2014/103 IdowuChristianaAtinukeIRS/2014/043 ObeyaAnthonyAgboIRS/2014/051 OladosuOluwatoyinEIRS/2014/059 OnipedeOmorinsolaA.IRS/2014/067 AbdulazeezIbrahimOpeyemiIRS/2014/001 UwagaFavourCIRS/2014/083 The aim of this write up is to have opened the eye of its reader to the effects of Cold War on the New States and how the new states survived during this polarized era that was characterized by the two economic ideologies and arms race. There is need to understand some terms like Cold War and New State to enhance the proper understanding of the effect of Cold War on the New States. COLD WAR The Cold War was a time of competition, and nations were expected to play a certain role in that struggle.Cold War is the term or is the name given to the relationship that developed primarily between the United Nations and USSR after the World War II. It was a state of tension after World War II between powers of Eastern bloc which was the defunct Soviet Union and its satellite State and Western bloc that is United States and its NATO allies. Although there was disagreement amongst historians regarding the starting point of the Cold War, it was basically between 1947 and 1991. The war was as a result of the growth of the Soviet Union and its hate towards the United States, as to it not participating in the Second World War or its late entry. The United States on the other hand made it a point of duty to curb the excesses of the Soviet Union and to supportevery other State which was against the Soviet Union. The Cold war wasnt Idealic in the sense as it presumed to be because it actually existed. Even though there was no outright exchange of physical ammunition between both blocs, there were proxy wars around the globe in the bid for their struggle for dominance amongst the new states. The war was basically rivalry and competition between both blocs, both blocs developed themselves till they got to the point of MAD (Mutually Assured Destruction). Both blocs were capable of destroying each other, just the United States alone conducted around 1,054 nuclear tests which was according to the official counting during the Cold War,i.ebetween 1945 and 1991. The Cold War and its events have left to a large extent asignificant legacyespecially in the New States. NEW STATE The concept of the New states would be explained through two contending theoretical justification which include the new states in terms of age and the new state in terms of development. Ever since the treatyWestphalia in 1648, the primary understanding of state is that it is a political institution of sufficient organized authority and power to govern a defined territory and its population and to remain independent of other states. With the state understood from this view perspective, new states are those ones that recently acquired independent political control over their own affairs and these include the majority of the countries in Asia and Africa as well as Latin America, Europe and Oceania which, before 1945, were under some form of colonial rule. The yardstick used in measuring new states under this analysis is strictly age.i.ethose states that were formed in the world politics after 1945 notwithstanding their level of development. A state in the sense of modern statesystemcannot be so called without sovereignty, and sovereignty cannot beexercisedwhile an entity is under some forms of colonial rule. This is why the understanding of the formation of new states assumed the period of independence rather thanthe actual date of formation. For example, Nigeria became a modern state in 1960 instead of 1914 when the southern and Northern Protectorates were amalgamated. Israel (1948) and China (1949) are examples of new states among others. On the other hand, any state that came into formation before 1945 is referred to as Old State. According tomingst(1999), The structure of the international system reflects stratification as well as polarity. Stratification in this case refers to the uneven access to resources by different groupsof states and itis a key to understanding the notion of the international system where new states mostly played the role of thefiddle. The determining factors in this stratificationincludes military strength, economic power, stable political leadership, mineral deposit, geographical location among others, while these indicators are found in large quantity and quality in many old states,they are found wanting (except the mineral deposits) in many new states of the world. New states in terms of development include all those states that are economically backward, where unemployment, poverty, hunger, political instability, violence and many other social vicesthrive. Having understood state in this axiom, china and Israel cannot be categorized as new states because of their technologicaladvancement through young in formation. On the other hand, Liberia, Haiti, Chile and many others are all new states, age notwithstanding new states, are not only those that are new in terms of age subject to when they secured political independence and self rule, but also those whose developmental strides are still in the rudimentary level. In fact, the understanding of new states in the international system is synonymous with their level of development because that is what determines the capacity of states to assert themselves in the global politics. How Can Artificial Intelligence Help Us? Essay During the Cold War strong impressions were made and continue to affect national psyche as a result of close brushes with all out nuclear warfare. In some cases this had resulted in aversion to warfareor other cases to callousness regarding nuclear threats. Peaceful applications of nuclear energy received a stigma still difficult to exercise. The Cold War had many effects on societies, both today and in the time past. In Russia, Military spending was cut dramatically and quickly. The effects of this were very large, seeing as the military industrial sector had previously employed one of every five Soviet adults and its dismantling left hundreds of millions throughout the former Soviet Union unemployed. POSITIVE EFFECTS OF COLD WAR ON THE NEW STATES. As much as the Cold War had negative effect on the New States it had some positive effects on the new states. The Cold War considerably affected the new states especially those in Africa and Asia as it to a large extent made the integration of the former colonial territories and the independence of these territories a reality. The emergence of the bi polar powers made the grip of the former world power on their territories weak, they no longer had the economic and military power to sustain and retain those colonies.Without the assistance of USSR, Egypt would not have been able to survive as a state and consolidate its independence in the war againstIsrael, Britainand France in 1956-1957. In 1956,the intervention of the Soviet Union stopped the war betweenEgypt and Israel. Russian saved the Arabs from defeat in two wars in 1967-1974. Angola won its independence in 1975 only because of the USSR; Also the international Non-Proliferation regime inherited from the Cold War still provides disincentives and safeguards against national or sub-regional access to nuclear materials andfacilities. For mal and informal measures and processes have effectively showed national incentives and the tempo of international nuclear weapons proliferation.Furthermore many nuclear legacies can be identified from the Cold War such as the availability of new technologies for nuclear power and energy and alsothe use of radiation for improving medical treatment and health. Also the development of micro-chips. Numerous and beneficial uses of nuclear energy have evolved such as the use of nuclear energy to create electricity. Commercial nuclear reactor operation and construction have persisted with some notable increase in worldwide energy production. With the effect the Cold War has on the new states it became hard for the New States. As you may imagine, this was a tough world for new states to enter. They found themselves immediately forced into either the Eastern or Western Blocs, heavily controlled by more economically powerful foreign nations. Rather than exist as the pawns for the international competition between global superpowers, many of these nations started coming together for mutual strength. They first came together at the Asia-African Conference, also called the Bandung Conference, held in Bandung, Indonesia in 1955. The 29 nations to participate, most of them former colonies, started discussing an idea: that they had the right to remain neutral in this Cold War. From the Banding Conference, leaders of these nations formally began organizing the Non-Aligned Movement. While many people put substantial effort into this, the main leaders were Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Sukarno (Indonesia), Gamal Abdel Nasser (Egypt), KwameNkrumah (Ghana) and Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia). In 1961, these leaders and others formally defined the goals of the Non-Aligned Movement as unifying nations under the right to remain politically neutral and to govern themselves without foreign intervention. The first Non-Aligned Movement Summit Conference was held in Cairo of that year. Nations invited to attend had to meet several criteria, including a devotion to neutrality and a willingness to interact with other neutral nations regardless of their ideology. The nations also must not be part of any military alliance with what they called the Great Powers, basically meaning the USA, USSR, or any European empire. The Summit defined the Non-Aligned Movement, and their first f ormal conference was held later that same year in Serbia, largely organized by the Yugoslavian President Tito. In conclusion cold war had anadverseeffect on new state most especially the Africans and Asia countries it brought about the birth of most of the countries that formed the bulk of the new states. Most of the newstate receivedhelp from at least one of the blocs at one point during the cause of the fight for independence or during the consolidation of their independence countries like Angola underAgortinhoNeto, Mozambique underSamoraMachel, Guinea Bissau underAmilcarCabral, Congo undermajorNgoubiEgypt under Abdel Nasser in 1954-69, Somalia under SaidBarretuiedin 1969 Uganda briefly under MiltonOboteinand many more had received aid from one of these blocs. Up till date the impact of these war cannot be totally ruled out in these countries. REFERENCE: AleearderDevolpi,nuclear insights; The Cold War legacy. Volume 2: Nuclear threats and prospects (A Knowledgeable Assessment) 2009. Onuoha, Jonah (2008). Beyond Diplomacy. Contemporary issues on International Relations. Koernan, Victor G(1995) imperialism and its contradiction Great BritainRoutleoge,inc. StrategicSautyAnalyisbyZanchetta, LondonRoweledge(2012) Painter, David the Cold War an international History. New York;Rouledge, 1999. New States in world Politics: prospects and challenges. Slater, David (2004). Geopolitics and Post-Colonial: RethinkingNorth-South Relations. USA Black well publisher